DUI Facts: Electronic Monitoring Is Not Just for Celebrities

Many drivers are likely aware of electronic monitoring thanks to celebrities such as Lindsay Lohan. The truth is that the DUI sentencing alternative is not just for celebrities. In fact, it is one of the best ways for drivers who are convicted of driving under the influence to avoid jail time.

How Does It Work?

Electronic monitoring involves having the DUI offender wear an ankle or wrist bracelet that electronically monitors the individual’s whereabouts while under some form of house arrest. The device sends a signal to a computer either at the probation office or to a monitoring contractor. The signal indicates whether or not the DUI offender is in compliance with the terms of the probation. (more…)

Are Drivers With Children Less Likely to Drink and Drive?

Unfortunately, according to a recent study, the answer to this question is “no.” A 2009 analysis by CDC researchers found that for adults in all age groups, the presence of children in the home does not decrease drivers’ likelihood of alcohol-impaired driving.

In fact, an estimated 2.5 million adult drivers with children living in their households reported that they had recently driven while under the influence of alcohol.

This helps explain why more children in the United States are killed in motor vehicle crashes annually than by any other cause, with nearly a quarter of these deaths involving alcohol. (more…)

What Is The Difference Between a Breath Test, Blood Test, and Urine Test?

When a person is arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, the police will conduct a chemical test to determine the driver’s blood alcohol content (BAC). The three chemical tests used are breath, blood, and urine testing.

Below is a brief summary of each test and its reliability.

Breath Testing

Breath testing, generally using a Breathalyzer machine, is by far the most common methods of testing a suspected DUI offender’s BAC. These machines determine a driver’s BAC by analyzing the alcohol content in exhaled vapor. Because Breathalyzers are subject to a number of problems including accuracy, calibration, and maintenance an experienced California DUI defense attorney can often challenge the results in court. (more…)

Drunken Driving First Offense Sentencing Is All About Location

Sentencing for first-time drunken driving offenders has been a hot topic following the arrest of former NBA star Jalen Rose. Rose was recently ordered to serve 20 days in a Michigan county jail on his first offense of driving under the influence. As noted in a recent USA Today article, one of the most significant factors in determining DUI penalties is where the offender is arrested and prosecuted.

This is primarily because punishments for driving under the influence vary widely from county to county and state to state. As USA Today notes, “Drunken driving penalties are a lot like real estate values; they depend on location, location, location.”

Here’s a brief look at DUI penalties across the country: (more…)

Is Jail the Best Penalty for First-Time DUI Offenders?

Research suggests that jail time is not generally the best punishment for first-time offenders convicted of driving under the influence. This is primarily because jail time hasn’t been shown to be effective in preventing future DUI arrests.

“The studies show it has no impact,” said James Fell, senior program director for the Alcohol, Policy and Safety Research Center in Maryland in a recent article in the Detroit Free Press. “Jail is really only an effective tool if it is used as a threat to make the drunk driver comply with other orders for probation, treatment, community service, alcohol testing.”

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism also share this view. (more…)

An Overview of Several Common DUI Penalties

After you are arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) in California, it is only natural to worry about the potential consequences, particularly the possibility of jail time. While every California DUI case is unique, there are several common penalties that may be imposed by the court.

Of course, the severity of the penalties is dependent upon a number of factors, including the number of prior DUI arrests within a 10-year period, speeding, high blood-alcohol content levels, injury to others, etc. (more…)

Is National Interlock Legislation on the Horizon for DUI Offenders?

Manufacturers of vehicle interlock devices and advocacy groups such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving have formed an alliance to lobby Congress to pass national legislation requiring the installation of ignition interlock devices for all convicted drunk driving offenders. The devices are designed to prevent drivers from operating a motor vehicle when they have a measurable amount of alcohol in their systems.

The Drunk Driving Repeat Offender Prevention Act of 2011, introduced in the Senate in February by Sen. Frank R. Lautenberg (NJ-D) and last month in the House by Rep. Eliot L. Engel (NY-D), mandates states to require an ignition interlock for a minimum of six months for all drunk driving offenders. States that fail to comply with this mandate will face a reduction in federal transportation funding of up to 5% if they do not change their laws by 2014.

According to a recent Washington Post story, lobbyists for ignition interlock devices are currently working hard to insert the requirement into the transportation reauthorization bill, a tentative outline of which was released last week by Rep. John L. Mica, Florida Republican. (more…)

Will a California DUI Conviction Always Result in Jail Time?

Drivers who are convicted of driving under the influence (DUI) in California face a variety of consequences, including license suspensions, monetary fines, mandatory alcohol-education program attendance, and jail time. The good news is that many in the California criminal justice system recognize that a jail cell is not often the best place to rehabilitate a DUI offender. Therefore, many California DUI defendants are eligible for sentencing alternatives in lieu of jail time and as part of plea bargain agreements.

Here is a summary of a few of the sentencing alternatives that may be available to drivers facing a California DUI charge.

One alternative allows California DUI offenders to receive good time/work time custody credits that are exchanged hour-for-hour in lieu of suspended jail time. In this situation, as long as the individual continues to work and stay out of trouble, he or she will spend little or no time incarcerated. This is a form of probation and most often is combined with another sentencing alternative. (more…)